Setup Chinese TrueType fonts for RH7.2 

Strategy 

Strategy: rendering the Chinese TrueType fonts directly from XFree8 with the 'xtt' module, while preserving the xfs and xft for other applications (i.e, kde & gnome). So, basically, all modification done in /etc/X11/XF86Config is enough.

First step test 

/etc/X11/XF86Config:

Section "Files"
    RgbPath     "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/rgb"
    FontPath   "/export/fonts/TrueType/win_zh_CN.0"
    FontPath   "unix/:7100"
EndSection

Section "Module"
        Load "dbe"      # Double-buffering
        Load "dri"      # Direct rendering infrastructure
        # Load "GLcore" # OpenGL support
        # Load "glx"    # OpenGL X protocol interface
        Load "extmod"   # Misc. required extensions
        # Load "v4l"    # Video4Linux, not in default setting
        # Load "pex5"   # PHIGS for X 3D environment (obsolete)
        Load "record"   # X event recorder
        # Load "xie"    # X Image Extension (obsolete)
        # You only need the following two modules if you do not use xfs.
        # Load "freetype" # TrueType font handler, use xtt instead
        Load "xtt"      # TrueType font handler
        Load "type1"    # Adobe Type 1 font handler, not in default setting
        Load "fbdevhw"
EndSection

Quit xwindow then start it gain. Note that restarting xwindow manager won't help.

xfd -fn -microsoft-simsun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb2312.1980-0 &
xfd -fn -microsoft-simsun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-gb2312.1980-0 &

Fonts in RH7.2 

Font server Usage 

export FONTSERVER
FONTSERVER=unix/:7100
$ xfsinfo
name of server: unix/:7100
version number: 2
vendor string:  The X.Org Group
vendor release number:  6510
maximum request size:   16384 longwords (65536 bytes)
number of catalogues:   1
        all
Number of alternate servers: 0
number of extensions:   0

Looks 

If the default Chinese fonts are rendered through xfs, TrueType fonts look bad while bitmap fonts looks ok.

xfd -fn '-isas-song ti-medium-r-normal--0-0-72-72-c-0-gb2312.1980-0' &
xfd -fn '-isas-fangsong ti-medium-r-normal--0-0-72-72-c-0-gb2312.1980-0' &
xfd -fn '-isas-song ti-medium-r-normal--16-160-72-72-c-160-gb2312.1980-0' &
xfd -fn '-isas-fangsong ti-medium-r-normal--16-160-72-72-c-160-gb2312.1980-0' &

use xfs to render simsun TrueType fonts 

chkfontpath --add /opt/lib/X11/fonts/TrueType/win_zh_CN

No changed to /etc/X11/XF86Config-4. I.e., Font path is only "unix/:7100", and xtt module is not loaded

xlsfonts | grep sim

and

fslsfonts | grep sim

the results are the same list of names.

xfd -fn -misc-simsun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-gb2312.1980-0 &

can only show the first ASCII page, no Chinese fonts shown. I.e., next page and previous page buttoms are grayed.

use xtt to render simsun TrueType fonts 

chkfontpath --remove /opt/lib/X11/fonts/TrueType/win_zh_CN

Add /opt/lib/X11/fonts/TrueType/win_zh_CN to font path, and load xtt module.

Tip !!
xfs fonts 
$ export FONTSERVER=unix/:7100
$ xfsinfo
name of server: unix/:7100
version number: 2
vendor string:  The X.Org Group
vendor release number:  6510
maximum request size:   16384 longwords (65536 bytes)
number of catalogues:   1
        all
Number of alternate servers: 0
number of extensions:   0
$ fslsfonts | grep sim

— xfs is not rendering zh_CN TrueType fonts.

xfonts 
$ xset -q | grep -A1 "^Font Path:"
Font Path:
  /opt/lib/X11/fonts/TrueType/win_zh_CN,unix/:7100
$ xlsfonts | grep sim
-misc-simhei-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-ascii-0
-misc-simhei-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-gb2312.1980-0
-misc-simsun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-ascii-0
-misc-simsun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-fcd8859-15
-misc-simsun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-gb2312.1980-0
-misc-simsun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1
-misc-simsun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-15
-misc-simsun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-koi8-r
$ xfd -fn -misc-simsun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-gb2312.1980-0 &

— can show Chinese fonts. I.e., next page and previous page buttoms work fine.

Adding simsun TrueType fonts to both xfs and xtt 

chkfontpath --add /opt/lib/X11/fonts/TrueType/win_zh_CN

And add /opt/lib/X11/fonts/TrueType/win_zh_CN to font path, and load xtt module.

xlsfonts | grep sim

— yield twice as much as. not good

fslsfonts | grep sim

— have it

The xfs port under RH7.2 

$ grep 7100 /etc/services
xfs             7100/tcp                        # X font server
$ netstat -a | grep xfs
$ netstat -a | grep 7100
unix  2      [ ACC ]     STREAM     LISTENING     1620   /tmp/.font-unix/fs7100
unix  3      [ ]         STREAM     CONNECTED     2360   /tmp/.font-unix/fs7100
Note The 7100 port is opened locally to system, not to internet.

Trying History 

Using FONTSERVER 
export FONTSERVER
FONTSERVER=tcp/unix/:7100
$ fslsfonts
_FSTransSocketINETConnect: Can't get address for unix/
fslsfonts:  unable to open server "tcp/unix/:7100"
FONTSERVER=tcp/unix:7100
$ fslsfonts
_FSTransSocketINETConnect: Can't get address for unix
fslsfonts:  unable to open server "tcp/unix:7100"
FONTSERVER=tcp/localhost:7100
$ fslsfonts
fslsfonts:  unable to open server "tcp/localhost:7100"
$ xfsinfo
xfsinfo:  unable to open server "tcp/localhost:7100"
Not using FONTSERVER 
unset FONTSERVER
$ xfsinfo -server localhost:7100
xfsinfo:  unable to open server "localhost:7100"
Try again 
$ xfsinfo -server localhost:7100
xfsinfo:  unable to open server "localhost:7100"
$ xfsinfo -server unix/:7100
name of server: unix/:7100
version number: 2
vendor string:  The X.Org Group
vendor release number:  6510
maximum request size:   16384 longwords (65536 bytes)
number of catalogues:   1
        all
Number of alternate servers: 0
number of extensions:   0
$ xfsinfo -server unix:7100
_FSTransSocketINETConnect: Can't get address for unix
xfsinfo:  unable to open server "unix:7100"