Starting domain name service bind failed 

Newsgroups:  gmane.linux.distributions.grml.user
Date:        Tue, 31 Oct 2006 18:48:39 -0500

On Tue, 31 Oct 2006 22:19:18 +0100, Michael Prokop wrote:

>>  % /etc/init.d/bind9 restart
>>  Stopping domain name service...: bindrndc: connection to remote host closed
>>  This may indicate that the remote server is using an older version of
>>  the command protocol, this host is not authorized to connect,
>>  or the key is invalid.
>>   failed!
>>  Starting domain name service...: bind failed!
>
>> What could be wrong?
>
> Take a look at the syslog.
Oct 31 18:34:56 cxmr named[2554]: invalid command from 127.0.0.1#42763: bad auth

nothing else. Hmm… let's see:

There is still an old bind running:

bind      2554     1  0 Oct28 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/named -u bind

Having killed it by 'kill 2554', I am able to start bind again, but with a little glitch:

% /etc/init.d/bind9 restart
Stopping domain name service...: bindrndc: connect failed: connection refused
 failed!
Starting domain name service...: bind.
bind      3146     1  0 18:38 ?        00:00:00 /usr/sbin/named -u bind

The syslog seems to be normal though:

Oct 31 18:38:30 cxmr named[3146]: starting BIND 9.3.2-P1 -u bind
Oct 31 18:38:30 cxmr named[3146]: found 1 CPU, using 1 worker thread
Oct 31 18:38:30 cxmr named[3146]: loading configuration from '/etc/bind/named.conf'
Oct 31 18:38:30 cxmr modprobe: WARNING: Not loading blacklisted module ipv6
Oct 31 18:38:30 cxmr named[3146]: no IPv6 interfaces found
Oct 31 18:38:30 cxmr named[3146]: listening on IPv4 interface lo, 127.0.0.1#53
Oct 31 18:38:30 cxmr named[3146]: listening on IPv4 interface eth0, 192.168.2.100#53
Oct 31 18:38:30 cxmr named[3146]: command channel listening on 127.0.0.1#953
Oct 31 18:38:30 cxmr named[3146]: zone 0.in-addr.arpa/IN: loaded serial 1
Oct 31 18:38:30 cxmr named[3146]: zone 127.in-addr.arpa/IN: loaded serial 1
Oct 31 18:38:30 cxmr named[3146]: zone 255.in-addr.arpa/IN: loaded serial 1
Oct 31 18:38:30 cxmr named[3146]: zone localhost/IN: loaded serial 1
Oct 31 18:38:30 cxmr named[3146]: running

If I restart it again, I get back the same error:

% /etc/init.d/bind9 restart
Stopping domain name service...: bindrndc: connection to remote host closed
This may indicate that the remote server is using an older version of
the command protocol, this host is not authorized to connect,
or the key is invalid.
 failed!
Starting domain name service...: bind failed!

The syslog has the same message:

Oct 31 18:39:41 cxmr named[3146]: invalid command from 127.0.0.1#40741: bad auth

Ok, it is not that bad — my named can be started, but not restarted.

Any explanation?

Starting domain name service bind failed 

> If I restart it again, I get back the same error:
>
>  % /etc/init.d/bind9 restart
>  Stopping domain name service...: bindrndc: connection to remote host closed
>  This may indicate that the remote server is using an older version of
>  the command protocol, this host is not authorized to connect,
>  or the key is invalid.
>   failed!
>  Starting domain name service...: bind failed!

Ok, this meens, the key which rndc uses to stop the server is wrong.

> Any explanation?

To start the server, there is no key needed. If you stop it, a key is needed. So the rndc key is wrong.

I have also a solution, do an

,----
| mv /etc/bind/rndc.conf /etc/bind/rndc.conf.org
`----

Btw. this is _not_ a bug in the debian package. The problem is imho, that grml ships that file.

Ulrich Dangel