http://mail.nl.linux.org/linux-utf8/2002-12/msg00010.html

To: linux-utf8@nl.linux.org
Date: Mon, 2 Dec 2002 19:53:09 -0500 (EST)

> I created a few Japanese file and directory names in UTF-8 in Windows. Then

How could you make filename and directory names in UTF-8 in Windows? Windows(both NTFS and VFAT) use UTF-16 for filenames.

> I logged in from Linux (7.3) that is configured to run Japanese. From the
> login 'language' I can only select 'Japanese (eucJP)' (there is no Japanese
> (UTF-8)).

You can easily add 'Japanese(UTF-8)' to your gdm/kdm language selection menu. See <https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=75829> Or, you can just set it in ~/.1i8n.

> I did a 'showmount -e 10.xxx.xxx.xxx' but I got scambled Japanese
> characters for those entries that are encoded in UTF-8. Then I switched the
> locale to ja_JP.UTF-8, but the same stuff was returned. What's wrong with
> this picture?

How did you mount Windows filesystem? With smbmount or NFS? If it's NTFS that is mounted via samba, you have to specify 'iocharset=utf-8'. If it's VFAT exported over the net, you also have to specify codepage(for Japanese, it's 932). For local filesystems,, specifying 'utf8' (and 'codepage=932' for VFAT) option to mount command would be sufficient. (see the man pages of mount(8) and fstab)

Needless to say, you have to run your shell in UTF-8 terminal (e.g. xterm 16x or mlterm) to view UTF-8 characters.

Now in case of NFS, I have no idea how 'Windows NFS server' translates UTF-16 used in NTFS and VFAT to multibyte encodings. There must be a server config. option for that.(the default might be the 'ANSI' codepage of the current locale. For Japanese, it's Windows-932/Shift_JIS) For Unix NFS server - Unix client, there's little need for encoding translation although having one would be nice for some cases(e.g. EUC-JP on the server and UTF-8 on the client-side)

Jungshik